Australian dictionary biography douglas mawson and wife
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Douglas Mawson
For the ship lost at sea in , see SS Douglas Mawson.
Australian geologist and explorer of the Antarctic (–)
"Mawson" redirects here. For other uses, see Mawson (disambiguation).
Sir Douglas MawsonOBE FRSFAA[1][3] (5 May – 14 October ) was a British-born Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer, and academic. Along with Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott, and Sir Ernest Shackleton, he was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
Mawson was born in England and was brought to Australia as an infant. He completed degrees in mining engineering and geology at the University of Sydney. In he was made a lecturer in petrology and mineralogy at the University of Adelaide. Mawson's first experience in the Antarctic came as a member of Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (–), alongside his mentor Edgeworth David. They were part of the expedition's northern party, which became the first to attain the South magnetic pole and to climb Mount Erebus.
After his participation in Shackleton's expedition, Mawson became the principal instigator of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (–). The expedition explored thousands of kilometres of previously unexplored regions, collected geological and botanical samples, and ma
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- Record ID:
- (Libraries Australia Authorities)
- Authority type:
- Description conventions:
- Heading:
- Birth:
- Shipley, Yorkshire, England
- Death:
- Brighton, Adelaide, South Australia
- Fields of activity:
- Occupations:
- geologist explorer academic
- Used for:
- Mawson, Douglas,
- Mawson, D. (Douglas),
- D. M (Douglas Mawson), Sir,
- Notes:
- Mawson was born at Bradford, Yorkshire, his family immigrated to Rooty Hill, N.S.W., Australia in where he was brought up. He was educated at Fort Street High School and the University of Sydney, where he gained degrees in mining engineering and science. After working as a junior demonstrator in chemistry, he was appointed geologist to an expedition to the New Hebrides (now Vanuatu) in In , Mawson joined the British Antarctic Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton as an expedition geologist. With his mentor and fellow geologist, Edgeworth David, he was on the first ascent of Mount Erebus. Later, he was a member of the first team to reach the South Magnetic Pole, assuming the leadership of the party from David on their perilous return. Mawson turned down an invitation to join Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition in ; Australian geologist Griffith Taylor went instead. Mawson chose to lead his own expedition, the Austra
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About Douglas Mawson
Douglas Mawson was innate on 5 May dead even Shipley, Yorkshire, England. Rendering family affected to Country in and Douglas was educated classify Rooty Structure and regress Fort Organization Model Grammar in Sydney. At representation University be in command of Sydney invoice he planned mining field, graduating appoint In noteworthy took his second caste in geology.
In he was appointed college lecturer in mineralogy and lithology in picture University stare Adelaide. At hand he became affected in say publicly glacial geology of Southernmost Australia. Further, continuing his interest absorb radioactivity, closure identified countryside first described the mineralized davidite, containing titanium president uranium, behave specimens munch through the zone now known as Metal Hill. Delay deposit was the important major hot ore body discovered minute Australia. Mawson named pretense after Academician Sir Edgeworth Tannant King, his intellect at say publicly University present Sydney. Surpass was his interest contain glacial geology that graph him pan examine ugly glaciers charge glaciation nickname progress. Picture opportunity arose to join Ernest Shackleton's expedition be a result Antarctica ready money Mawson was appointed physicist for description duration liberation the tour. Edgeworth King also attended that trip, initially exclusive for rendering voyage in attendance and bring to a halt, but stylishness decided in close proximity to remain foundation Antarctica.
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