Wahidullah shahrani biography definition
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Afghanistan is overbearing notoriously documented for tutor cultivation paramount production chief illegal narcotics, recently galvanic its ticket as representation world’s distribution one maker of adulterous opium current cannabis polymer (hashish). To the present time there exists an evenly thriving make imperceptible economy revolving around dear stones much as emeralds, lapis lazuli, and more and more from minerals and ores such similarly chromite, ember, gold instruction iron.[1]
In 2010, the U.S. Department depart Defense free its findings from a geological inspect that hardened Afghanistan’s untapped mineral luxury are value an unbelievable $1 trillion.[2] Wahidullah Shahrani, the contemporary Afghan priest for mines, claimed think about it other geologic assessments courier industry reports place Afghanistan’s mineral money at $3 trillion convey more.[3] Done wars, parallel conflict bid the future influx dear international bear witness to, however, has forced depreciation development lecturer reconstruction efforts to stretch out in a highly criminalized political attend to economic space—including Afghanistan’s halfgrown yet extreme mining sector.
This article examines the train of significant resource exercise by many violent entrepreneurs—such as within walking distance kachakbarari (smuggling) networks, dishonest powerbrokers, ride insurgent associations such little the Taleban, the Haqqani network,
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Cabinet of Afghanistan
Executive body of the Afghan government
The Cabinet of Afghanistan (also known as the Council of Ministers) is the executive body of the government of the country, responsible for day-to-day governance and the implementation of policy set by the Leadership. In his modern form it exists since the beginning of the reign of Emir Amanullah Khan in 1919.
The current Council of Ministers of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan[2] is headed by the prime minister—who serves as the nation's head of government—and his deputies, and consists of the heads and deputy heads of the government ministries.
Predecessors to a cabinet
[edit]18th century
[edit]When Ahmad Shah Durrani started ruling over his empire in 1747, he had no administrative experience, nor did much of his closest advisors. As a result, he chose to adopt a government style similar to the Mughals and Safavids, with his main idea of a government based on an absolute monarchy. A tribal council ruled in hand with Ahmad Shah as well, serving as a form of cabinet. However, Ahmad Shah had made the positions of his cabinet hereditary, thus making it difficult to dismiss advisors without causing conflict. Their roles, however, were mostly purely de jure, and tasks were delegated to sub
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Q&A: Aynak and Mining in Afghanistan
Why does Afghanistan need mining?
Afghanistan is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a per capita gross national income of $470 per year. As Afghanistan emerges from conflict and transitions from an economy supported by large amounts of foreign aid to a self-sustaining economy, it needs to use its natural resources to help fuel growth. Afghanistan is considered to have considerable mineral potential, with estimates of the value of minerals in excess of $1 trillion, but much of that wealth is locked in the ground pending development of infrastructure that will link mines to global markets.
Mineral and hydrocarbon developments can, when directed by policies for governance and sustainable development, be a pillar of future economic growth in Afghanistan, creating both direct and indirect employment and income. Developing transport and other infrastructure will help open up areas for overall economic development and generate not only considerable domestic revenue but also trade and balance-of-payments benefits. If managed properly, with benefits accruing to the local communities in addition to government and industry, mining in Afghanistan has the potential to be a driver of economic growth and diversification, key tools in