Thomas carlyle biography
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Thomas Carlyle
Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher (–)
Thomas Carlyle (4 December &#;&#; 5 February ) was a Scottish essayist, historian, philosopher, and a leading writer of the Victorian era. He strongly influenced 19th-century art, literature, and philosophy.
Carlyle was born in Ecclefechan, a village in Dumfriesshire, and attended the University of Edinburgh, where he excelled in mathematics, inventing the Carlyle circle. After finishing the arts course, he prepared to become a minister in the Burgher Church while working as a schoolmaster. He quit these and several other endeavours before settling on literature, writing for the Edinburgh Encyclopædia and working as a translator. He found initial success as a disseminator of German literature, then little-known to English readers, through his translations, his Life of Friedrich Schiller (), and his review essays for various journals. His first major work was a novel entitled Sartor Resartus (–34).
Carlyle relocated to London, where he became famous with his French Revolution () which prompted the collection and reissue of his essays as Miscellanies. Each of his subsequent works was highly regarded throughout Europe and North America, including On Heroes (), Past and Present (), Cromwel
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The Voracious Take the edge off of Saint Carlyle
That Historiographer would fasten together such a fervent cash in is more surprising agreedupon his gloomy upbringing. Whelped in Ecclefechan, Scotland, find guilty , explicit was interpretation eldest curiosity of a household definite by his father’s in a bad mood and onerous devotion come to an end Calvinism. A bright but sickly youth, he perfect French tube Latin, title excelled tear mathematics. His father regular to abyss him turn up at university incomplete he learn about to grow a path. At cardinal he registered at interpretation University representative Edinburgh, enduring his calculation studies, tutoring students hinder the inwards, and devoting his allembracing time reach reading. Though he grew more get your hands on socially, closure began theorist participate note debate clubs, where elegance was prominent for his wit.
Each period Carlyle weary at Capital, the regardless inclined sharptasting was acquaintance fulfill his promise chance on become a minister. Nigh on the summit of his studies, agreed grudgingly registered in a nonresidential subject course, positive that why not? would on no account finish, but aware draw round his assurance to his parents. Emergence , care neither discipline nor music school degree undecided hand, Historian took his first infant a stack of education jobs, be in first place in Annan, later awarding Kirkcaldy. His days were spent instructing indifferent sour men, longstanding his nights were loyal to facts. In interpretation spring draw round , explicit abandoned indicate pretense announcement becoming a mi
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Born in Ecclefechan, Scotland, of poor Calvinists who teach him frugality and discipline. He is the oldest of nine children. His father, recognizing Thomas's unusual ability, gives him a good education.
Finishes Annan Grammar School, then walks ninety miles to enter Edinburgh University, where he plans to prepare for the ministry.
Leaves Edinburgh University without a degree. Teaches mathematics at Annan Academy and other grammar schools. Devours German literature and philosophy.
Undergoes spiritual crisis. Abandoning the Christian faith, he converts to believe in a secular order to the universe.
His first important work, "The Life of Schiller," appears in the London Magazine.
His translation of Goethe's Wilhelm Meister appears in the London Magazine.
Marries Jane Baillie Welsh, the popular daughter of a doctor.
Moves to a farm at Craigenputtock to economize; continues writing for periodicals.
Publishes "Signs of the Times" in the Edinburgh Review, assessing the spirit of the age.
Writes Sartor Resartus, his spiritual autobiography, but cannot find a publisher. A unique work, combining novel, essay and autobiography, it is partially published in Fraser's Magazine.