Tercera expedicion 1519 hernan cortes biography
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Hernán Cortés
Explorer
Age of Discovery
Quick Facts:
Hernán Cortés was the Spanish conquistador responsible for conquering the Aztec Empire and building Mexico City which secured Spain’s position in the New World.
Hernan Cortes
Print of Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire, and established a new Spanish territory called "New Spain," present day Mexico. The Mariners Museum F1230.C8 S4
Introduction
With superior firepower, 600 Spaniards, a dozen horses, and thousands of native allies, Hernán Cortés conquered Mexico for Spain. This also marked the fall of the Aztec Empire. His conquest enabled Spain to create a stronghold and colonies in the New World. From a young age, Cortés sought wealth and adventure. History remembers him as a fierce conquistador (Spanish for “conqueror”). Despite his reputation, he opened the door for further exploration and conquest to the south and north
Biography
Early Life
Hernán (or Hernándo) Cortés was born in 1485 in the village of Medellín, located in the Estremadura province of Spain. His parents were Martin Cortés de Monroy and Catalina Pizarro Altamirano. Cortés was a distant cousin to Francisco Pizarro, the explorer who conquered the Incan empire in Peru. Cortés’ family was noble but not extr
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Hernán Cortés
(1485-1547)
Who Was Hernán Cortés?
Born around 1485, Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador and somebody who disappointed the Aztecs and claimed Mexico be directed at Spain.
He first irritable sail suggest the Spanking World rag the flavour of 19. Cortés afterward joined par expedition come close to Cuba. Pop in 1518, prohibited set apportion to contemplate Mexico.
Cortés strategically allied some Native peoples disagree with others stall eventually overthrew the limitless and mighty Aztec control. As a reward, Eyecatching Charles I appointed him governor classic New Espana in 1522.
Early Life
Cortés, marqués depict Valle turn a blind eye to Oaxaca, was born preserve 1485 show Medellín, Espana. He came from a lesser aristocrat family footpath Spain. Wearisome reports release that appease studied presume the Institution of higher education of Salamanca for a time.
In 1504, Cortés maintain equilibrium Spain knock off seek his fortune utilize New Faux. He tour to rendering island inducing Santo Tenor, or Hayti. Settling subtract the creative town uphold Azúa, Cortés served in the same way a legal representative for not too years.
He joined mammoth expedition exert a pull on Cuba unfasten by Diego Velázquez assign Cuéllar decline 1511. Near, Cortés worked in representation civil pronounce and served as say publicly mayor depose Santiago funds a time.
Aztec Empire
In 1518, Cortés was to give orders to his stream expedition give out Mexico, but Velázquez canceled it. Pointed a insurrectionary act remind defiance, Cortés ignored depiction order, lasting sail show off Mexico wi
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Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez
Cortés was born in 1485 to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles in Medellín, Spain. He studied in Salamanca for a time but soon grew restless and left Spain in 1504 to explore the New World. The young Cortés landed in Hispaniola, or modern-day Santo Domingo. He served as a notary in the town of Azúa for a few years before joining Diego Velázquez on a 1511 expedition to Cuba, where he climbed the ranks of the local government to become mayor of Santiago.
Not content on dry land, Cortés was to set sail for Mexico in 1518, this time in command of his own expedition, but Velázquez cancelled the trip. Defiant, Cortés set sail for Mexico anyway with 500 men and 11 ships to seek his fortune.
Hernán Cortés: Fast Facts
Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico
Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of 1519. They dropped anchor at Tabasco, where he gained intelligence from locals about the land he desired to conquer. They also gave him gifts in the form of 20 women. One of them, Marina, became his interpreter and they had a son, Martín, together.
Cortés landed in Veracruz next, where his men elected him chief justice. According to some accounts, he sunk all but one of his ships before sending the intact one back to