Biography of famous black scientist michael faraday
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Michael Faraday (1791-1867)
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Michael Faraday
English chemist and physicist (1791–1867)
"Faraday" redirects here. For other uses, see Faraday (disambiguation).
Michael Faraday FRS | |
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Faraday, c. 1850s | |
Born | (1791-09-22)22 September 1791 Newington Butts, Surrey, England |
Died | 25 August 1867(1867-08-25) (aged 75) Hampton, Middlesex, England |
Known for | |
Spouse | Sarah Barnard (m. 1821) |
Awards | |
Scientific career | |
Fields | |
Institutions | Royal Institution |
In office 1833–1867 | |
Succeeded by | William Odling |
Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the study of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and electrolysis. Although Faraday received little formal education, as a self-made man, he was one of the most influential scientists in history.[1] It was by his research on the magnetic field around a conductor carrying a direct current that Faraday established the concept of the electromagnetic field in physics. Faraday also established that magnetism could affect rays of light and that there was an underlying relationship be
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The myth of Michael Faraday: Michael Faraday was not just one of Britain's greatest experimenters. A closer look at the man and his work reveals that he was also a clever theoretician
By Jim Baggott
On 22 September 1791 Michael Faraday was born in a London slum, the
third son of a poor blacksmith. Although denied a formal education, Faraday
rose from poverty and obscurity to secure a central place in science. He
was a truly great British hero, but the popular image of him as a kind of
‘Isambard Kingdom Brunel’ of science does not do his memory justice.
Faraday’s bicentenary is being celebrated in Britain in several ways.
An exhibition of his life and work will continue at the Science Museum until
the end of December (reviewed in New Scientist, 29 June). Several new books
about Faraday and the Royal Institution have been published. His name and
picture feature on a new stamp and a new £20 note. A memorial service
was held in Westminster Abbey on 20 September. All these will have gone
some way towards raising awareness of Faraday among the British public.
Imagine asking the average person to name half a dozen famous scientists.
Whose names might they be? Albert Einstein? Isaac Newton? Charles Darwin?
Richard Feynman? James Watson? Steph